Curriculum Vitae
Professor and Chair Department of Philosophy
California State Polytechnic University Pomona, CA
91768
Clinical Ethicist Department of Medicine
Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center
1798 Garey Avenue
Pomona, CA 91767
Medical Staff Office: 909-865-9140
Page: 909-935-0976
Education
- 2010 Loyola University of Chicago, Certificate in Bioethics and Health Policy
- 1987 Stanford University, School of Law, M.L.S. in Law
[Master of Legal Studies] - 1984 University of Washington, Ph.D. in Philosophy
- 1978 University of Washington, M.A. in Philosophy
- 1976 University of California, Berkeley, A.B. in History and Philosophy
“With Distinction”
Post-Doctoral Study/Visiting Appointments
- 2007 Visiting Scholar, Institute for Medical Humanities,
University of Texas Medical Branch. - 2000 NEH Seminar: “Bioethics in Particular,” University of Tennessee at Knoxville. Directors: James L. Nelson and Hilde L. Nelson
- 1992 University of Southern California Law Center, Scholar-In-Residence
Areas of Specialization
- Clinical Ethics
- Bioethics and Health Care Law and Policy
- Applied Ethics and Social Theory
- Philosophy of Law and Legal Theory
Academic Appointments
| Institution | Position | |
| 2008-Present | California State Polytechnic University | Department Chair |
| 1988-Present | California State Polytechnic University | Professor |
| 1987-1988 | University of California, Santa Cruz | Visiting Asst. Prof. |
| 1985-1986 | Winona State University | Assistant Professor |
| 1981-1984 | University of Washington | Visiting Asst. Prof. and Lecturer |
Academic Honors/Awards
- 2010 Cal Poly Pomona College of Letters, Arts, and
Social Sciences
Distinguished Teaching Award - 1983 University of Washington Dissertation Fellowship
- 1976 A.B. “With Distinction,” University of California, Berkeley
Courses Taught
- Introduction to Philosophy
- Introduction to Philosophy Honors
- Business and Professional Ethics
- Critical Thinking
- Confrontations with the Reaper
- Confrontations with the Reaper Honors
- Ancient Philosophy
- Clinical Ethics Practicum I & II
- Philosophical Issues in the Law
- Moral Philosophy
- Seminar in Law and Values
- Bioethics
- Bioethics Honors
- Capstone Seminar
- Metaphysics
- Epistemology
- Judicial Internship
- Ethics, Environment, and Society/ Regenerative Principles and Processes
Clinical/Consulting Experience
- 1998-Present
Clinical Ethicist, Department of Medicine, Pomona Valley Medical Center, Pomona, California - 2001 - Present
Clinical Ethicist, Department of Medicine, San Antonio Community Hospital - 2005 - Present
Member, Ethics Committee, Kindred Hospital, Ontario, California
Current Research/Work in Progress
- A Right of Access to Experimental Therapies
- Philosopher in the ICU: An Introduction to Clinical Ethics
- Foregoing Oxygen and the Doctrine of Double Effect
- Justice, Health Promotion, and Responsibility for Being Unhealthy
- Doxastic Foundations for Death: Killing the Condemned and the
Competence-for-Execution Requirement - Dementia and Self-Preserving Interests
Publications
Books
2012 Philosophical Problems in the Law, Fifth Edition
(Boston: Wadsworth/Cengage.; 2012), forthcoming.
1997
Business Ethics: Issues for the 21st Century
(Mountain View: Mayfield Publishing Co; 1997).
Articles/Book Reviews
2012 “The Role of the Clinical Ethics Consultant in Unsettled Cases,” forthcoming, Journal of Clinical Ethics
2012 “Final Comments,” (with William J. Winslade) forthcoming, Journal of Clinical Ethics
2012 “Consensus, Clinical Decision Making, and Unsettled Cases,” (with William J. Winslade) (target article) forthcoming, Journal of Clinical Ethics
2009 “Artificial Kidneys and the Emergence of Bioethics: The History of ‘Outsiders’ in the Allocation of Haemodialysis Social History of Medicine, first published Oct. 2010. Available at Artificial Kidneys and the Emergence of Bioethics
2009 “Ethics Consultation and Facilitated Consensus,” The Journal of Clinical Ethics vol. 20 (1) 2009: 44-55
2008 “Medical Ethics and Competence for Execution,” The Journal of Clinical Ethics vol. 19 (3) 2008: 268-290
2008 Review of Meyers, A Practical Guide to Clinical Ethics Consulting (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers; 2007) in Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 17 (3) 2008: 347-350
2005 “Deep Disagreement and Bioethics,” Journal of Informal Logic vol. 25 (1) (Wtr. 2005): 65-77
2005 “History of Philosophy of Law,” Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Second Ed.
(MacMillian Reference; 2005)
2005 “Punishing Hate and Achieving Equality,” Criminal Justice Ethics 24 (1) (Wtr. 2005): 19-30
2003 “Divided Minds and Successive Selves,” Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 12 (2003): 131-136 (book review)
2002 “Families: Law, Gender, and Difference,” Hypatia 17 (3) (Summer 2002): 254-257 (book review)
2000 “Consequentialism in Bioethics” Ethics 110 (2000): 434-436 (book review)
1998 “The Problem of the Incomplete Attempt,” Social Theory and Practice 24 (Fall, 1998): 317-343
1998 “The Theory of Ideology,” Ethics 108 (1998): 814-816 (book review)
1997 “First Amendment Liberalism and Hate Speech: After R.A.V. v. St. Paul , “ forthcoming in Moffat and Griffin (eds.) Radical Critiques of Law, (Lawrence: University of Kansas Press; 1997)
1996 “Objectivity, Moral Truth, and Constitutional Doctrine,” Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal 4 (1996): 489-500
1996 “Fitting Punishment to Crime,” Law and Philosophy 15 (1996): 407—415 (book review)
1996 “Date Rape and Erotic Discourse,” in Leslie Francis (ed.) Date Rape: Feminism, Philosophy, and the Law (Pittsburgh: Penn State Press; 1996)
1992 “The Legal-Rational State” (Book Review), Journal of Value Inquiry 26 (1992): 137-140
1990 “Skepticism and the Apologetics of Law,” Canadian Journal of Law and Jurisprudence 3 (1990): 69-90
1990 “Teaching Recent Work in Legal Theory,” APA Newsletter on Philosophy and Law 89 (Spring, 1990): 96-100
1989 “In Defense of the Autonomy of Rights,” Philosophy Research Archives 14 (1989): 51-72
1987 “Feinberg on Claiming Claims,” Journal of Value Inquiry 21 (1987): 79-85
Papers/Conference Activities
2011 Session Chair, Author-Meets-Critics, Gideon Yaffe, Attempts, American Philosophical Association Pacific Division Meeting, San Diego, CA, April 21, 2011.
2011 “Belief and Death: Capital Punishment and the Competence-for-Execution Requirement,” Association for Practical and Professional Ethics, Cincinnati, Ohio, March 4, 2011.
2010 “Consensus, Clinical Decision Making, and Unsettled Cases,” 6th International Conference on Clinical Ethics Consultation, Portland, OR, May 12, 2010.
2006 “Ethics Consultation and Moral Consensus,” the 8th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Bioethics and Humanities, Denver, Co., Oct. 26-29, 2006.
2005 “Ethics Consultation and Moral Consensus,” Second International Conference on Clinical Ethics Consultation, March 17-20, 2005, University of Basel, in Basel, Switzerland.
2004 Chair, Session: “War, Criminal Justice, and Military Tribunals,” American Philosophical Association, Pacific Division Conference on Global Justice, March 27, 2004, Pasadena, CA.
2004 “Comments on “The Ethics of Conception and the Possibility of Harm,” American Philosophical Association, Pacific Division Meeting March 26, 2004, Pasadena, CA.
2002 “Billy Budd and the Rule of Law,” Pacific Division Meeting, American Philosophical Association, Westin Seattle, Seattle, WA, March 31, 2002.
2001 “On Not Becoming What You Don’t Want to Be: Dementia and Self-Preserving Interests,” American Association for Bioethics and Humanities, Nashville, TN, October 27, 2001.
2001 “Particularity in Bioethics: Contextualist Reasoning in Substitute Decision Making,” American Association for Bioethics and Humanities, Nashville, TN, October 25, 2001.
2001 “Does Hate Deserve Punishment?,” presented at conference on “Law, Ethics, and Social Reform,” California State University, Fullerton, March 22, 2001.
2000 “Deserving Punishment and the Problem of Hate Violence,” Fifth Annual So. Calif. Philosophy Conference, California State University, Long Beach, October 21, 2000
2000 “Wrongful Living and Prospective Autonomy,” presented at conference, “Bioethics: The Next Twenty-Five Years,” University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, April 6-8, 2000
1998 “Business Ethics and the Future of Privacy in the Workplace,” Claremont Kiwanis Club, Sunrise Care Center, Claremont, June 10, 1998
1998 “The Intrinsic Value of Biodiversity,” Universidad Autonomo De Yucatan, Merida, Mexico, February 26, 1998
1997 “Against Rawlsian Equality of Opportunity: A Comment,” American Philosophical Association, Pacific Division Meeting, Berkeley, March 26- 29, 1997
1996 “Sexual Harassment and Interests: A Comment,” American Philosophical Association, Pacific Division Meeting, Seattle, April, 1996
1996 “Is it Futile to Define Futility,” Philosophy Symposium: Medical Ethics Making Moral Distinctions,” California State University, Fullerton, March 13-15, 1996
1995 “Moral Truth, Universalism, and Skepticism Pacific Division Meeting of the American Philosophical Association, March 29-April 2, 1995
1994 “Objectivity, Moral Truth, and Constitutional Doctrine,” Symposium on Natural Law and the Constitution, University of Southern California Law Center, Nov. 4-5, 1994
1994 “Penalty Enhancements, Hate, and Desert,” Institute for Advanced Philosophic Research Annual Conference, “Crime and Punishment,” Estes Park, Colorado, August 17-23, 1994
1994 “Legality and the Problem of the Incomplete Attempt,” Pacific Division Meeting, American Philosophical Association, March, 28-Apr. 2, 1994
1994 “Legality and the Problem of the Incomplete Attempt,” Moral and Political Philosophy Society of Orange County, April 16, 1994
1993 “Natural Law and International Law: The Founder’s Vision,” Faculty Research Forum, California State Polytechnic University, May 15, 1993
1993 Chair, session on “Punishment,” Pacific Division Meeting, American Philosophical Association, March 25-28, 1993
1993 “Legislating Morality: Clashing Ideologies,” Campus Forum Series, California State Polytechnic University, February 3, 1993
1992 “Campus Hate-Speech Codes: Solution, Diversion, or Censorship?,” Department of Philosophy Colloquium, California State Polytechnic University, November 19, 1992
1992 “Hate Speech and the First Amendment,” presented at conference entitled “Radical Critiques of the Law,” AMINTAPHIL, Allentown, Pennsylvania, October 22-24, 1992
1991 “Teaching Introduction to Philosophy in a Multicultural Setting,” American Association of Philosophy Teachers conference on “Teaching Philosophy in a Multicultural Context,” San Jose State University, July 15-17, 1991
1991 “Recently Defended Theories of Constitutional Interpretation and Their Roots in (and Implications for) Philosophy and Literary Criticism,” Faculty Research Forum, California State Polytechnic University, May 18,1991
1991 “Date Rape and Erotic Discourse,” American Philosophical Association, Pacific Division Meeting, San Francisco, March, 1991
Other Professional Service
Reviewer of manuscript for Rowman & Littlefield: A Practical Guide to Clinical Ethics Consulting.
External reviewer of research of Dr. Heidi Malm, Loyola University of Chicago, for promotion to Full Professor.
Reviewer for Journal of Clinical Ethics, Ethics, Journal of Ethics
Clinical/Consulting Experience
Bedside Consultations
Performance of over 200 bedside ethics consultations since 1998. Consults have dealt with such issues as:
- DNRs/Code status
- Withholding/withdrawing of aggressive management
- Interpretation of advance directives
- “Futile” care
- Cultural disagreements with standards of practice
- Competency for decision-making
Policy/Procedure Development
Participation in the development or revision of both housewide and unit policies and procedures concerning:
- Management of extremely low-birth-weight neonates
- DNR order sheet
- Advance directive flow sheet
- Organ donation
- Determination of clinical brain death
- Use of restraints
- Resolution of conflicts over futile care
Hospital Committee Experience
- Bioethics Committee
- Patient Rights Functional Team
- Institutional Review Board
- Continuing Medical Education Committee
- Critical Care Committee
- Neonatal Mortality/Morbidity Conference
- End-of-Life Care Committee
- Pain Management Task-Force
- Tumor Board
- Palliative Care Committee
- Ethics, Rights, and Responsibilities Team
- Provision of Care Committee
- Pre-Treatment Conference, Cancer Care Center
Teaching of In-Service Staff Education (CME/BRN)
In-service education for medical and nursing staff (CME and BRN credit), Family Practice Residency program, Social Services, Case Management, NICU M&M, Clinical Pastoral Education Program, Respiratory Therapy, Nutrition Services.
Topics have included:
- Updates on changes in California law and practice re advance directives
- Joint Commission guidelines for organizational ethics
- Management of infants with lethal anomalies
- Physician’s role in end-of-life care
- Facilitating discussions re DNRs and withholding aggressive management
- Ethical Dilemmas in the Delivery Room
- Ethical Issues in Critical Care and Emergency Medicine
- Palliative Medicine: Legal and Ethical Issues
Public Lectures on Clinical/Biomedical Ethics
2011 “Preparing Families for Difficult Decisions,” Claremont/Pomona Interfaith Council of Churches, 4/5/11
2011 “Ethical Management of Infants with ADL,” Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Mortality & Morbidity Conference, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, 3/30/11
2011 “Ethical Issues at the Bedside, Nursing staff of San Antonio Community Hospital, 3/9/11
2011 “Clinical Ethics Didactic”, Clinical Pastoral Education Program, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, 2/25/11
2010 “Ethical Issues in Neonatal Care” Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Mortality & Morbidity Conference, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, 12/17/10
2010 “Advance Healthcare Planning,” Congregation of Temple Beth Israel, Claremont, CA 11/13/10
2010 “Update on Clinical Ethics: 2010,” Senior Management Meeting, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Pomona, CA, 2/3/10
2010 “Ethical Problems at the Bedside: Current Issues in Clinical Medical Ethics,” Family Practice Residency Program, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Pomona, CA, 1/19/10
2009 “Ethical Dilemmas in Modern Medicine,” Joslyn Senior Community Center, Claremont, CA, 12/12/09
2009 “Ethics and Modern Medicine, Lewis Cancer Care Center, Pomona, CA, 11/17/09
2009 “Ethical Issues in Death & Dying,” Nursing Staff Seminar, San Antonio Community Hospital, Upland, CA, 11/5/09
2009 “Difficult Cases in Neonatal Resuscitation,” Neonatal Transport Team, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Pomona, CA 8/26/09
2009 “Update on the IRB at PVHMC,” Continuing Medical Education presentation, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Pomona, CA, 8/11/09
2009 “The Importance of Advance Healthcare Directives,” Chronic Pain Support Group, San Antonio Community Hospital, Upland, CA, 7/8/09
2009 “Ethical Issues in Neonatal Medicine,” Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center Neonatal Mortality and Morbidity Conference, Pomona, CA, 6/5/09
2009 “Controversies At the Boundaries of Palliative Medicine: Palliative Sedation,” Inland Empire Palliative Care Coalition,” Riverside, CA 3/21/09
2009 “Ethical Dilemmas in Medicine,” University Club of Claremont, Claremont, CA 2/24/09
2008 “Ethical Dilemmas of Capital Punishment: Legal and Medical Problems of Competence for Execution,” Provost’s Symposium, Cal Poly Pomona, 12/15/08
2008 “Ethical Dilemmas in Modern Medicine,” Claremont Manor, Claremont, CA 11/6/09
2008 “Ethical Aspects of Do Not Resuscitate Orders,” Kindred Hospital Ontario, Ontario CA, 6/27/08
2008 “Ethics and Your Healthcare Decisions,” Community Senior Services of Pomona Valley, Atria Rancho Park, San Dimas, CA, 3/4/08
2007 “Life and Death Medical Decisions—Will Your Wishes Be Carried Out?,” Community Education Lecture Series, San Antonio Community Hospital, Upland, CA, 7/10/07
2007 “Advance Directives and Palliative Care,” San Antonio Community Hospital, Upland, CA, 8/1/07
2007 “Ethical Dilemmas in the Delivery Room,” Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center,” Pomona, CA, 7/16/07
2007 “Ethics, Medicine, and You,” San Antonio Community Hospital, Upland, CA, 7/10/07
2006 “What Is Clinical Bioethics?.” Department of Volunteer Services, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Pomona, CA, 7/12/06
2006 “Law, Ethics, and DNR Orders,” Citrus Valley Medical Center, Covina, CA, 7/11/06
2005 “Ethical Issues in the Care of the Elderly,” American Association of Service Coordinators 2005 Annual Conference, San Diego, CA, 10/12/05
2005 “Ethical Dimensions of Patient Care, “ Multi-Disciplinary Team Seminar, Adult Protective Services of San Bernardino County, Ontario, CA 5/34/05
2005 “Ethical Issues at the Bedside,” Nursing Department, San Antonio Community Hospital, Upland, CA, 5/10/05
2005 Moderator, “Living With Grief: Ethical Dilemmas at the End of Life,” Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, 4/20/05
2005 “Medical Practice and Cultural Diversity: Ethical Issues,” City of Claremont Senior Forum, Joslyn Senior Center, Claremont, CA, 4/3/05
2004 The Dilemma of Decision-Making,” Claremont Coalition Concerned with End-of-Life Issues, Claremont, CA 5/27/04
2004 “Planning for Your Future: Advance Health Care Directives,” Emerson Village Retirement Community, Pomona, CA, 5/21/04
2004 “Ethics of Neonatal Resuscitation,” Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Pomona, CA, 3/8/04
2004 “Physician Approach to Comfort Care Treatment in an Acute Setting,” Continuing Medical Education Conference, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, 2/10/04
2004 “Basic Aspects of Clinical Ethics,” Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center Family Practice Residency Program, 12/4/03
2003 “Introduction to Clinical Ethics, Volunteer Chaplains Program, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, 3/4/03
2002 “Cases in Clinical Ethics,” Family Practice Residency Program, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Pomona, CA , 5/24/02
2002 “Reporting Medical Errors: Ethical & Policy Issues,” Bioethics Committee, San Antonio Community Hospital, Upland, CA, 4/10/02
2002 “Ethical Issues in Genetics,” Ministerial Convocation, San Antonio Community Hospital, Upland, CA, 4/23/02
2002 “Ethical Issues in Human Stem Cell Research,” Bioethics Committee, San Antonio Community Hospital, Upland, CA, 10/10/01
2002 “Justice and Health Promotion: Are You To Blame for Being Unhealthy?,” Bioethics Grand Rounds, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA 2/13/02
2001 “Legal & Ethical Issues in Nursing” NICU/PICU/Peds Education Council, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, May 9, May 23
2001 Panelist, “To Relieve Suffering: The Art and Science of Palliative,” Riverside Community Hospital, Riverside, Calif., March 30
2001 Panelist, “Religious Perspectives on End-of-Life Care,” Claremont McKenna College, Claremont, Calif., Feb. 6
2001 “Advance Health Care Directives: Recent Changes,” Patient Care Coordinators, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Feb. 8
2000 “Ethical Treatment of Newborns with Lethal Anomalies, Pediatrics Department, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Sept. 19
2000 The Physician’s Role in End-of-Life Care: Ethical Dimensions,” Continuing Medical Education Program, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Oct. 31
2000 “New Ethical and Legal Issues of Advance Directives,” San Antonio Community Hospital, March 21
2000 “New Issues in End-of-Life Care,” Continuing Medical Education Conference, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, October 31, 2000
2000 “Organizational Ethics in the Hospital,” Division Managers’ Meeting, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, May 5
2000 “Clinical Ethics Case Review,” Family Practice Residency Program, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Pomona, February 3
1999 “The Future of Advance Care Directives,” Continuing Medical Education Conference, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Pomona, November 2
1999 “Ethical Issues in Neonatal and Pediatric Care,” Seminar in Neonatal and
Pediatric Topics, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Pomona, October 14
1999 “Contemporary Issues in Bioethics,” Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA, April 8
1998 “Business Ethics and the Future of Privacy in the Workplace,” Claremont Kiwanis Club, Sunrise Care Center, Claremont, June 10, 1998
1998 “Contemporary Issues in Bioethics,” Adult Forum, Monte Vista Unitarian Universalist Congregation, Montclair, January 31
1997 Ethical Issues in Emergency Medicine,” Columbia Chino Valley Medical Center, Chino, December 15
1992 “Dr. Kevorkian and the Right to Die,” Claremont-Pomona Society for Clinical Social Work, San Antonio Hospital, Upland, CA, November 15, 1992
Administrative Experience/Academic Service
- Chair, Institutional Review Board, 2002-2010
- Department Chair, Department of Philosophy, 1991-1995; 2008 – Present
- Director, Institute for Ethics and Public Policy, 1995-Present
- Kellogg Honors College Advisory Board Member, 2005-Present
- College of Letters, Arts, and Social Sciences Pre-Law Advisor, 1998-2007
- College of Letters, Arts, and Social Sciences Budget and Planning Committee, 2005-Present
- Department of Philosophy Advisor for Law and Society Emphasis
- Faculty Advisor, Philosophy Club, 1991-1998
- Coordinator, College of Letters, Arts, and Social Sciences Judicial Internship Program, 1998-2007
- Chair, Department Retention, Tenure, Promotion Committee, 1997-1998
- Chief Reader, Graduating Writing Test Scoring Session, 2008-2010
- Graduation Writing Test Waiver Committee, 1992-Present
Community Service
- Member, Board of Trustees, Pomona Community Health Center, 2009-Present
- President, Board of Trustees, Monte Vista Unitarian Universalist Congregation, 2006-2007.
- Member, Inland Hospice Association
Professional Affiliations
- Associate Member, The Hastings Center
- Member, American Society of Bioethics and Humanities
- Member, American Philosophical Association
- Member, Association for Practical and Professional Ethics